Fibromialgia, atividade física e exercício
revisão narrativa
Palavras-chave:
Comportamento sedentário, aptidão física, força muscular, exercício, qualidade de vidaResumo
A fibromialgia é uma doença geralmente associada a maior prevalência de inatividade física e a uma diminuição no fitness cardiorrespiratório, o que leva a efeitos negativos na saúde e aumento da morbimortalidade. As evidências atuais indicam que a primeira estratégia de intervenção não farmacológica para essas pessoas é a prática regular de atividade física, e que tanto as atividades físicas aeróbicas, dentro e fora da água, como os exercícios de fortalecimento muscular não aumentam os sintomas da doença e têm efeitos benéficos na saúde física e mental. As recomendações para esses pacientes incluem diminuir o tempo sentado, aumentar o nível de atividade física diária, cumprir a recomendação de pelo menos 30 minutos diários de atividade física de intensidade moderada e realizar, em ao menos dois dias, exercícios de força muscular, para, assim, melhorar a capacidade funcional e a qualidade de vida
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