Why has the rise in obesity not reversed the decline in cardiovascular mortality? Cardiometabolic death rate trends in Brazil (1980-2011)

Authors

  • Paulo Andrade Lotufo Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP)

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Author Biography

Paulo Andrade Lotufo, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP)

MD, PhD. Titular Professor, Discipline of Internal Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil.

References

Lotufo PA. Increasing obesity in Brazil: predicting a new peak of cardiovascular mortality. Sao Paulo Med J. 2000;118(6):161-2.

Malta DC, Andrade SC, Claro RM, Bernal RT, Monteiro CA. Trends in prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults in 26 Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District from 2006 to 2012. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2014;17 Suppl 1:267-76.

Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2014;384(9945):766-81.

Lotufo PA, Goulart AC, Fernandes TG, Benseñor IM. A reappraisal of stroke mortality trends in Brazil (1979-2009). Int J Stroke. 2013;8(3):155-63.

Moran AE, Forouzanfar MH, Roth GA, et al. Temporal trends in ischemic heart disease mortality in 21 world regions, 1980 to 2010: the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Circulation. 2014;129(14):1483-92.

van der Leeuw J, van der Graaf Y, Nathoe HM, et al. The separate and combined effects of adiposity and cardiometabolic dysfunction on the risk of recurrent cardiovascular events and mortality in patients with manifest vascular disease. Heart. 2014;100(18):1421-9.

Rosamond WD, Chambless LE, Heiss G, et al. Twenty-two-year trends in incidence of myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease mortality, and case fatality in 4 US communities, 1987-2008. Circulation. 2012;125(15):1848-57.

Murray CJ, Dias RH, Kulkarni SC, et al. Improving the comparability of diabetes mortality statistics in the U.S. and Mexico. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(3):451-8.

Di Cesare M, Bennett JE, Best N, et al. The contributions of risk factor trends to cardiometabolic mortality decline in 26 industrialized countries. Int J Epidemiol. 2013;42(3):838-48.

National Cancer Institute. Surveillance Research. Cancer Control and Population Sciences. Statistical Methodology and Applications Branch. Mission Statement. Available from: http://surveillance.cancer.gov/branches/smab/. Accessed in 2014 (Nov 11).

Lotufo PA, Benseñor IM. Stroke mortality in Brazil: one example of delayed epidemiological cardiovascular transition. Int J Stroke. 2009;4(1):40-1.

Vague J. The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities: a factor determining predisposition to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, and uric calculous disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 1956;4(1):20-34.

Lapidus L, Bengtsson C, Larsson B, et al. Distribution of adipose tissue and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: a 12 year follow up of participants in the population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984;289(6454):1257-61.

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Published

2015-01-01

How to Cite

1.
Lotufo PA. Why has the rise in obesity not reversed the decline in cardiovascular mortality? Cardiometabolic death rate trends in Brazil (1980-2011). Sao Paulo Med J [Internet]. 2015 Jan. 1 [cited 2025 Mar. 9];133(1):1-3. Available from: https://periodicosapm.emnuvens.com.br/spmj/article/view/1026

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Editorial