Scrotal hematoma as a sign of adrenal hemorrhage in newborns
Keywords:
Hemorrhage, Hematocele, Adrenal glands, Adrenal gland diseases, ScrotumAbstract
CONTEXT: Bluish discoloration and swelling of the scrotum in newborns can arise from a number of diseases, including torsion of the testes, orchitis, scrotal or testicular edema, hydrocele, inguinal hernia, meconium peritonitis, hematocele, testicular tumor and traumatic hematoma. Forty-two cases of scrotal abnormalities as signs of neonatal adrenal hemorrhage were found in the literature. CASE REPORT: We present a case of scrotal hematoma due to adrenal hemorrhage in a newborn. Conservative treatment with clinical follow-up was adopted, with complete resolution within 10 days. The possible differential diagnoses are reviewed and discussed.
Downloads
References
Avolio L, Fusillo M, Ferrari G, Chiara A, Bragheri R. Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage ma- nifesting as acute scrotum: timely diagnosis prevents unnecessary surgery. Urology. 2002;59(4):601.
Liu KW, Ku KW, Cheung KL, Chan YL. Acute scrotal swelling: a sign of neonatal adrenal haemorrhage. J Paediatr Child Health. 1994;30(4):368-9.
Miele V, Galluzzo M, Patti G, et al. Scrotal hematoma due to neonatal adrenal hemor- rhage: the value of ultrasonography in avoiding unnecessary surgery. Pediatr Radiol. 1997;27(8):672-4.
Putnam MH. Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage presenting as a right scrotal mass. JAMA. 1989;261(20):2958.
O’Neill JM, Hendry GM, MacKinlay GA. An unusual presentation of neonatal adrenal hemor- rhage. Eur J Ultrasound. 2003;16(3):261-4.
Bergami G, Malena S, Di Mario M, Fariello G. L’ecografia nel follow-up dell’emorragia surre- nalica in età neonatale. Presentazione di 14 casi [Echography in the follow-up of neonatal adrenal hemorrhage. The presentation of 14 cases]. Radiol Med. 1990;79(5):474-8.
Rumińska M, Welc-Dobies J, Lange M, et al. Wylew do nadnerczy u noworodków: czynniki ryzyka i postepowanie diagnostyczno-kliniczne [Adrenal haemorrhage in neonates: risk fac- tors and diagnostic and clinical procedure]. Med Wieku Rozwoj. 2008;12(1):457-62.
Duman N, Oren H, Gülcan H, et al. Scrotal hematoma due to neonatal adrenal hemorrhage. Pediatr Int. 2004;46(3):360-2.
Jiwane A, Soundappan SS. Neonatal testicular torsion or not? J Paediatr Child Health. 2009;45(10):620-1.
Noviello C, Cobellis G, Muzzi G, et al. Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage presenting as contrala- teral scrotal ematoma. Minerva Pediatr. 2007;59(2):157-9.
Adorisio O, Mattei R, Ciardini E, Centonze N, Noccioli B. Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage mimi- cking an acute scrotum. J Perinatol. 2007;27(2):130-2.
Ibáñez Godoy I, Mora Navarro D, Delgado Rioja MA, Losada Martínez A, Herrera Del Rey C. Hematoma escrotal unilateral [Unilateral scrotal hematoma]. An Pediatr (Barc). 2004;60(5):477-8.
Velaphi SC, Perlman JM. Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage: clinical and abdominal sonographic findings. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2001;40(10):545-8.
Yeh ML, Chang CJ, Mu SC. Neonatal idiopathic scrotal hemorrhage: patient reports. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2000;39(8):493-4.
Kirby CP, Davidson PM. Inguinoscrotal bruising: a sign of neonatal adrenal hemorrhage. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2000;16(3):179.
Miele V, Galluzzo M, Pedicelli C, Adami L, Calisti A. Emorragia surrenalica neonatale associa- ta a ematoma scrotale. Descrizione di un caso [Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage associated with a scrotal hematoma. A case report]. Radiol Med. 2000;99(4):299-301.
Anding R, Fastnacht-Urban E, Walz PH. “Akutes Skrotum” beim Neugeborenen. Nebennie- renblutung als Ursache [“Acute scrotum” in the neonate. Adrenal haemorrhage as cause]. Urologe A. 2000;39(1):48-51.
Huang CY, Lee YJ, Lee HC, Huang FY. Picture of the month. Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000;154(4):417-8.
Kreeftenberg HG Jr, Zeebregts CJ, Tamminga RY, de Langen ZJ, Zijlstra RJ. Scrotal hematoma, anemia, and jaundice as manifestations of adrenal neuroblastoma in a newborn. J Pediatr Surg. 1999;34(12):1856-7.
Yang WT, Ku KW, Metreweli C. Case report: neonatal adrenal haemorrhage presen- ting as an acute right scrotal swelling (haematoma)--value of ultrasound. Clin Radiol. 1995;50(2):127-9.
Thambi Dorai CR, Smith AJ, Dewan PA. Adrenal haemorrhage: presenting as acute scrotal swelling in a neonate. J Paediatr Child Health. 1994;30(1):72-3.
Giacoia GP, Cravens JD. Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage presenting as scrotal hematoma. J Urol. 1990;143(3):567-8.