A study of the pharmacological actions of Dioclea grandiflora martius ex bentham

Authors

  • Rita Mattei Escola Paulista de Medicina
  • José Roberto Leite Escola Paulista de Medicina
  • Sérgio Tufik Escola Paulista de Medicina

Keywords:

Dioclea grandiflora, Mucuna, Pharmacologic screening

Abstract

Dioclea grandiflora Mart. ex Bent., known as Mucuna or Mucuna of stone, is a member of the Leguminosae family, popularly used for its possible effects on the Central Nervous System (CNS). Reports mention sedative, tonic, and also antiepileptic properties for this plant. In this paper a screening for CNS action was done with aqueous extracts of the seeds. This study was carried out using some animal models for the study of sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsivant and neuroleptic activity. The results showed that Dioclea grandiflora Mart. ex Bent. demonstrates the general profile of a CNS depressant drug. However, the extract did not exhibit any of the specific profiles tested. Moreover, the results suggest a possible toxicity stemming from the popular or folk use of this plant.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Rita Mattei, Escola Paulista de Medicina

Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departament of Psychobiology , São Paulo, Brazil.

José Roberto Leite, Escola Paulista de Medicina

Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departament of Psychobiology , São Paulo, Brazil.

Sérgio Tufik, Escola Paulista de Medicina

Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departament of Psychobiology , São Paulo, Brazil.

References

ALMEIDA, R.N. & LEITE, J.R. - Effects of acute or chronic carbamazepine on experimentally-induced conflict in the rat. Psychopharmacology 100: 227-229, 1990.

A NON. MUCUNA PRURIENS - ASSOCIATE PRURITU. New Jersey MMWR 34: 732-34, 1985.

BENTHOM, G. - Leguminosae in: K.P. VON MARTIUS, A.EICHLER & L.URBAN, eds. Flora Brasiliensis 15(J), 350, 1859.

CARLINI, E.A. - "Screening" farmacológico de plantas brasileiras. Rev Bras Biol 32: 265-274, 1972.

CARLINI, E.A. & BURGOS, U. - "Screening" farmacológico de ansiolíticos: metodologia laboratorial e comparação entre diazepam e clorobenzepam. Rev Ass Bras Psiquiat 2: 2531, 1979.

GELLER, I. & SEIFTER, J. - The effects of Meprobamate, barbiturates, d-amphetamine and promezine on experimentally induced conflict in the rat. Psychopharmacologia 1: 482-492, 1969.

Inventário de Plantas Medicinais do Estado da Bahia, Salvador, BA, 1979.

MASUR, J. & BOERNGEN, R. - Comparison of the acute effects of sugar cane distillates and ethanol in mice. Acta Physiol Lationamer 30: 9-13, 1980.

MAXWELL, R.H. - The genus Dioclea (Fabaccae) in the New World PhD Diss., Southern Illinois University, Corbondale, USA 431, 1969.

SAVAKI, H.E.; CUNHA, J.; CARLINI, E.A. & KEPHALAS, T.A. - Pharmacological activity of 3 fractions obtained by smoking cannabis through a water pipe. Bull Narcotics 28: 49-56, 1976.

TUFIK, S.; LINDSEY, C.L. & CARLINI, E.A. - Does REM sleep deprivation induce a supersensitivity of dopaminergic receptors in the rat brain? Pharmacology 16: 908, 1979.

VALE, N.B. & LEITE, J.R. - Efeito s psicofarmacológicos de preparações da Passiflora edulis (Maracujá). Ciência e Cultura 35: 11-24,1983.

Downloads

Published

1995-01-01

How to Cite

1.
Mattei R, Leite JR, Tufik S. A study of the pharmacological actions of Dioclea grandiflora martius ex bentham. Sao Paulo Med J [Internet]. 1995 Jan. 1 [cited 2025 Oct. 16];113(1):687-92. Available from: https://periodicosapm.emnuvens.com.br/spmj/article/view/1587

Issue

Section

Original Article