Medical education

simulation and virtual reality

Authors

  • Alessandro Wasum Mariani
  • Paulo Manuel Pêgo-Fernandes

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Author Biographies

Alessandro Wasum Mariani

MD. Thoracic Surgeon, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, and Postgraduate Student in the Discipline of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil.

Paulo Manuel Pêgo-Fernandes

MD, PhD. Associate Professor, Discipline of Thoracic Surgery, Instituto do Coração (InCOR), Hospital das Clínicas (HC), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil.

References

Cooper JB, Taqueti VR. A brief history of the development of mannequin simulators for clinical education and training. Postgrad Med J. 2008;84(997):563-70.

Wysocki WM, Moesta KT, Schlag PM. Surgery, surgical education and surgical diagnostic procedures in the digital era. Med Sci Monit. 2003;9(3):RA69-75.

Satava RM. Virtual reality surgical simulator. The first steps. Surg Endosc. 1993;7(3):203-5.

Grantcharov TP, Kristiansen VB, Bendix J, et al. Randomized clinical trial of virtual reality simulation for laparoscopic skills training. Br J Surg. 2004;91(2):146-50.

Torricelli FC, Guglielmetti G, Duarte RJ, Srougi M. Laparoscopic skill laboratory in urological surgery: tools and methods for resident training. Int Braz J Urol. 2011;37(1):108-11; discussion 112.

Halsted WS. The training of the surgeon. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1904;15:267-76.

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Published

2011-11-11

How to Cite

1.
Mariani AW, Pêgo-Fernandes PM. Medical education: simulation and virtual reality. Sao Paulo Med J [Internet]. 2011 Nov. 11 [cited 2025 Sep. 29];129(6):369-70. Available from: https://periodicosapm.emnuvens.com.br/spmj/article/view/1659

Issue

Vol. 129 No. 6 (2011)

Section

Editorial

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.