Hypoglycemia caused by co-secretion of insulin from lung tumor and cardia cancer

first case report

Authors

  • Yaning Chen General Navy Hospital of PLA
  • Yi Kang General Navy Hospital of PLA
  • Hebin Yao General Navy Hospital of PLA

Keywords:

Hyperinsulinism, Adenocarcinoma of lung, Diazoxide

Abstract

CONTEXT: Non-islet-cell-tumor-induced hypoglycemia (NICTH) is caused on rare occasions by secretion of insulin from tumor cells that are reported to have a single tissue origin. CASE REPORT: A 67-year-old male patient had cardia adenocarcinoma and concomitant lung adeno-carcinoma with extensive metastases and repeated episodes of intractable hypoglycemia. Immunohis-tochemical staining for insulin showed that lung adenocarcinoma stained positive and gastric cardia ad-enocarcinoma stained weakly positive. These results indicate that tumor cells of different tissue origins co-secreted insulin. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report on intractable hypoglycemia due to co-secretion of insulin from two kinds of primary tumor cells in a single patient.

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Author Biographies

Yaning Chen, General Navy Hospital of PLA

Attending Physician, Department of Endocrinology, General Navy Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China

Yi Kang, General Navy Hospital of PLA

MD. Professor, Department of Endocrinology, General Navy Hospital of PLA, Beijing, Chin

Hebin Yao, General Navy Hospital of PLA

MD. Professor, Department of Pathology, General Navy Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China

References

Iglesias P, Diez JJ. Management of endocrine disease: a clinical update on tumor-induced hypoglycemia. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014; 170(4):R147-57.

Fajans SS, Floyd JC Jr. Diagnosis and medical management of insulinomas. Annu Rev Med. 1979;30:313-29.

Gill GV, Rauf O, MacFarlane IA. Diazoxide treatment for insulinoma: a national UK survey. Postgrad Med J. 1997;73(864):640-1.

Shames JM, Dhurandhar NR, Blackard WG. Insulin-secreting bronchial carcinoid tumor with widespread metastases. Am J Med. 1968; 44(4):632-7.

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Published

2019-02-07

How to Cite

1.
Chen Y, Kang Y, Yao H. Hypoglycemia caused by co-secretion of insulin from lung tumor and cardia cancer: first case report. Sao Paulo Med J [Internet]. 2019 Feb. 7 [cited 2025 Mar. 14];137(1):100-3. Available from: https://periodicosapm.emnuvens.com.br/spmj/article/view/628

Issue

Section

Case Report