Comparison of health-related quality of life between patients with different metatarsalgia types and matched healthy controls

a cross-sectional analysis

Authors

Keywords:

Foot deformities, Foot diseases, Metatarsalgia, Quality of life

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Metatarsalgia can be considered to be a common complaint in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to compare quality of life (QoL) between participants with different metatarsalgia types and matched-paired healthy controls. DESIGN AND SETTING: A cross-sectional analysis on a sample of 124 participants of median age ± inter- quartile range of 55 ± 22 years was carried out in the University Clinic of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, Ferrol, Spain. They presented primary (n = 31), secondary (n = 31) or iatrogenic (n = 31) metatarsalgia, or were matched-paired healthy controls (n = 31). METHODS: Self-reported domain scores were obtained using the Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ) and were compared between the participants with metatarsalgia and between these and the healthy controls. RESULTS: Statistically significant differences were shown in all FHSQ domains (P ≤ 0.001). Post-hoc anal- yses showed statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) between the metatarsalgia types in relation to the matched healthy control group, such that the participants with metatarsalgia presented impaired foot-specific and general health-related QoL (lower FHSQ scores). CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that presence of metatarsalgia had a negative impact on foot health-related QoL. Foot-specific health and general health were poorer among patients with metatarsal- gia, especially among those with secondary and iatrogenic metatarsalgia, in comparison with matched healthy controls.

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Author Biographies

Natalia Tovaruela-Carrión, Clinic of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

DP, MSc, PhD. Associate Professor, Department of Podiatry, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.

Daniel López-López, Clinic of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

DP, BSc, MSc, PhD. Senior Professor and Researcher, Research, Health and Podiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Podiatry, Universidade da Coruña, Ferrol, Coruña, Spain.

Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias, Clinic of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

RN, DP, MSc, PhD. Full Professor, School of Health Sciences, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Alcorcón, Spain.

Verónica Álvarez-Ruíz, Clinic of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

DP, MSc, PhD. External Collaborator, Department of Podiatry, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.

Gemma Melero-González, Clinic of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

DP, MSc, PhD. External Collaborator, Department of Podiatry, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.

César Calvo-Lobo, Clinic of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

PT, MSc, PhD. Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing and Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Universidad de León, Ponferrada, León, Spain.

Ricardo Becerro-de Bengoa-Vallejo, Clinic of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

RN, BSc, MLIS, DPM, DHL, PhD, FFPM RCPS. Full Professor, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

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Published

2018-10-04

How to Cite

1.
Tovaruela-Carrión N, López-López D, Losa-Iglesias ME, Álvarez-Ruíz V, Melero-González G, Calvo-Lobo C, Bengoa-Vallejo RB- de. Comparison of health-related quality of life between patients with different metatarsalgia types and matched healthy controls: a cross-sectional analysis. Sao Paulo Med J [Internet]. 2018 Oct. 4 [cited 2025 Mar. 9];136(5):464-71. Available from: https://periodicosapm.emnuvens.com.br/spmj/article/view/654

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