What do Cochrane Systematic Reviews say about conservative and surgical therapeutic interventions for treating rotator cuff disease?

Synthesis of evidence

Autores

Palavras-chave:

Shoulder, Rotator cuff, Exercise, Shoulder joint, Physiotherapy

Resumo

BACKGROUND: Shoulder pain is considered to be the third largest cause of musculoskeletal functional alterations in individuals presenting pain during movement. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this synthesis of evidence was to identify the clinical effectiveness of con-servative and surgical treatments reported in Cochrane systematic reviews among individuals diagnosed with rotator cuff disease. DESIGN AND SETTING: Review of systematic reviews, conducted in the Federal University of São Paulo (Universidade Federal de São Paulo, UNIFESP). METHODS: This synthesis of evidence included systematic reviews that had been published in the Co-chrane database. The inclusion criteria were that these systematic reviews should involve individuals aged ≥ 16 years with rotator cuff disease, comparing surgical procedures with or without associated nonsurgical procedures versus placebo, no treatment or other nonsurgical interventions. RESULTS: Thirty-one systematic reviews were included, involving comparisons between surgical procedures and conservative treatment; procedures either combined or not combined with drugs, versus other proce-dures; and procedures involving exercises, manual therapy and electrothermal or phototherapeutic resources. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that strengthening exercises, with or without associated manual therapy techniques and other resources, were the interventions with greatest power of treatment over the medium and long terms, for individuals with shoulder pain. These had greater therapeutic power than surgical procedures, electrotherapy or photobiomodulation. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION NUMBER IN THE PROSPERO DATABASE: ID - CRD42018096578.

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Biografia do Autor

Eduardo Signorini Bicas Franco, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

MSc. Doctoral Student and Physiotherapist, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.

Maria Eduarda dos Santos Puga, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

PhD. Librarian and Professor, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.

Aline Mizusaki Imoto, College of Health Sciences

PhD. Physiotherapist and Professor, College of Health Sciences, Brasília (DF), Brazil

Jhony de Almeida, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

PT. Master’s Student and Physiotherapist, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Santos (SP), Brazil

Vitor da Mata, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

Physiotherapy Student, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Santos (SP), Brazil.

Stella Peccin, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

PhD. Physiotherapist and Professor, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Santos (SP), Brazil.

Referências

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Publicado

2019-12-05

Como Citar

1.
Franco ESB, Puga ME dos S, Imoto AM, Almeida J de, Mata V da, Peccin S. What do Cochrane Systematic Reviews say about conservative and surgical therapeutic interventions for treating rotator cuff disease? : Synthesis of evidence. Sao Paulo Med J [Internet]. 5º de dezembro de 2019 [citado 16º de outubro de 2025];137(6):543-9. Disponível em: https://periodicosapm.emnuvens.com.br/spmj/article/view/996

Edição

Seção

Revisão Narrativa