Aspergillosis of the central nervous system

Authors

  • Valdir Golin Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Microbiology and Department of Medical Clinic
  • Sandra Regina Schwarzwalder Sprovieri Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Microbiology and Department of Medical Clinic
  • José Eduardo Delfini Cançado Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Microbiology and Department of Medical Clinic
  • Jefferson Walter Daniel Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Microbiology and Department of Medical Clinic
  • Lycia Maria Jenné Mimica Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Microbiology and Department of Medical Clinic

Keywords:

Aspergillus, Brain abscesses, Amphotericin B

Abstract

The authors report an unusual case involving a 38 year-old man who developed a intracranial abscess caused by Aspergillus of the parietal lobe. Cerebral aspergilloma of an initial pulmonary origin developed in a patient with "Fungus Ball" secondary to tuberculosis sequelae. The diagnosis was made through the isolation of Aspergillus from the secretion of the brain abscesses. The patient was treated with drainage of the abscesses and Amphotericin B. He presented a progressive regression of the radiological images (brain and pulmonary) over a period of 55 days. This report emphasizes the importance of combined anti-fungal therapy and surgical resection as a treatment for cerebral aspergilloma. Furthermore, an early initiation of therapy should improve the prognosis in such cases.

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References

Bodey GP, Glann, AS. Central nervous system aspergillosis following steroidal therapy for allergic bronchpulmonary aspergillosis. Chest 1993;103(1):299-301.

Epstein NE. Hollingsweorth R, Black K, Farmer P. Fungal brain abscesses (aspergillosis/mucormycosis) in two immunosupressed patients. Surg Neurol 1991;35(4):286-9.

Sparano JA, Gucalp R, Llena JF, Moser GF, Wiernick PH. Cerebral infection complicating systemic aspergillosis in acute leukemia: clinical and radiolografic presentation. J Neurooncol 1992;13 May(1):91- 100.

Preckel MP, Mercatello A, Tognet F, Devaux Y, et aI. Cerebral aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1991;10.

Kreisel W, Kochling G, Von Schilling C, et al. Therapy of invasive aspergillosis with Itraconazole: improvement of therapeutic efficacy by early diagnosis. Mycosis 1991;34(9-10):385-94.

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Published

1996-09-09

How to Cite

1.
Golin V, Sprovieri SRS, Cançado JED, Daniel JW, Mimica LMJ. Aspergillosis of the central nervous system. Sao Paulo Med J [Internet]. 1996 Sep. 9 [cited 2025 Oct. 16];114(5):1274-7. Available from: https://periodicosapm.emnuvens.com.br/spmj/article/view/2037

Issue

Section

Case Report