Aspergillosis of the central nervous system
Keywords:
Aspergillus, Brain abscesses, Amphotericin BAbstract
The authors report an unusual case involving a 38 year-old man who developed a intracranial abscess caused by Aspergillus of the parietal lobe. Cerebral aspergilloma of an initial pulmonary origin developed in a patient with "Fungus Ball" secondary to tuberculosis sequelae. The diagnosis was made through the isolation of Aspergillus from the secretion of the brain abscesses. The patient was treated with drainage of the abscesses and Amphotericin B. He presented a progressive regression of the radiological images (brain and pulmonary) over a period of 55 days. This report emphasizes the importance of combined anti-fungal therapy and surgical resection as a treatment for cerebral aspergilloma. Furthermore, an early initiation of therapy should improve the prognosis in such cases.
Downloads
References
Bodey GP, Glann, AS. Central nervous system aspergillosis following steroidal therapy for allergic bronchpulmonary aspergillosis. Chest 1993;103(1):299-301.
Epstein NE. Hollingsweorth R, Black K, Farmer P. Fungal brain abscesses (aspergillosis/mucormycosis) in two immunosupressed patients. Surg Neurol 1991;35(4):286-9.
Sparano JA, Gucalp R, Llena JF, Moser GF, Wiernick PH. Cerebral infection complicating systemic aspergillosis in acute leukemia: clinical and radiolografic presentation. J Neurooncol 1992;13 May(1):91- 100.
Preckel MP, Mercatello A, Tognet F, Devaux Y, et aI. Cerebral aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1991;10.
Kreisel W, Kochling G, Von Schilling C, et al. Therapy of invasive aspergillosis with Itraconazole: improvement of therapeutic efficacy by early diagnosis. Mycosis 1991;34(9-10):385-94.