Translation and cultural adaptation of the revised foot function index for the Portuguese language

FFI-R Brazil

Authors

  • Liu Chiao Yi Universidade Federal de São Paulo
  • Ana Carolina Camacho Cabral Universidade Federal de São Paulo
  • Danilo Harudy Kamonseki Universidade Federal de São Paulo
  • Elly Budiman-Mak Universidade Federal de São Paulo
  • Milena Carlos Vidotto Universidade Federal de São Paulo

Keywords:

Foot, Translations, Surveys and questionnaires, Outcome assessment (health care)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The revised foot function index (FFI-R) is used to evaluate the functionality of patients with conditions that affect the feet. The objective here was to produce the Brazilian portuguese version of this index. DESIGN AND SETTING: Translation and validation study conducted at the Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: The translation and cultural adaptation process involved translation by two independent translators, analysis by an expert committee, back translation into the original language, analysis by the expert committee again and a pretest. The Portuguese-language version was administered to 35 individuals with plantar fasciitis and metatarsalgia to determine their level of understanding of the assessment tool. RESULTS: Changes were made to the terms and expressions of some original items to achieve cultural equivalence. Terms not understood by more than 10% of the sample were altered based on the suggestions of the patients themselves. CONCLUSION: The translation and cultural adaptation of the FFI-R for the Portuguese language were completed and the Brazilian version was obtained.

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Author Biographies

Liu Chiao Yi, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

PhD. Professor, Department of Human Movement Sciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Campus Baixada Santista, Santos (SP), Brazil.

Ana Carolina Camacho Cabral, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

Undergraduate Student, Physiotherapy Course, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Campus Baixada Santista, Santos (SP), Brazil.

Danilo Harudy Kamonseki, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

Postgraduate Student, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Campus Baixada Santista, Santos (SP), Brazil.

Elly Budiman-Mak, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

PhD. Professor, Medicine Department, Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.

Milena Carlos Vidotto, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

PhD. Professor, Department of Human Movement Sciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Campus Baixada Santista, Santos (SP), Brazil.

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Published

2017-12-07

How to Cite

1.
Yi LC, Cabral ACC, Kamonseki DH, Budiman-Mak E, Vidotto MC. Translation and cultural adaptation of the revised foot function index for the Portuguese language: FFI-R Brazil. Sao Paulo Med J [Internet]. 2017 Dec. 7 [cited 2025 Mar. 14];135(6):573-7. Available from: https://periodicosapm.emnuvens.com.br/spmj/article/view/848

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Original Article