Post-mortem forensic identity testing
application of PCR to the identification of fire victim
Keywords:
Fire victims, DNA typing, PCR, Human identification, Paternity investigationAbstract
CONTEXT: DNA analysis has been used with success in the identification of carbonized corpses and victims of large accidents. The analysis requires relatives of crash victims to donate blood for analysis. The relatives are generally willing contribute to the identification by giving a blood sample. OBJECTIVE: To describe the use of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for genetic characterization of one victim extensively burned by fire. DESIGN: Case report. CASE REPORT: DNA was extracted from blood of the cardiac chamber, and 15 different loci (D1S80, ApoB, D17S30, D3S1744, D18S849, D12S1090, FGA, D7S820, D1S533, D9S304, HUMCSF1PO, HUMTPOX, HUMTHO1, amelogenin and HLA-DQA1) were analyzed using the PCR technique. Results from all loci typing of the corpse were then compared to that of his alleged biological parents, revealing a genetic compatibility.
Downloads
References
Jeffreys AJ, Brookfield JFY, Semeonoff R. Positive identification of an immigration test case using human DNA fingerprints. Nature 1985;317:818-9.
Lee HC, Ladd C, Bourke MT, Pagliaro EM, Tirnady F. DNA typing in forensic science. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1994;15:269-82.
Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science, National Research Council. DNA technology in forensic science. Washington DC: National Academy Press; 1992.
Committee on DNA Forensic Science, National Research Council. The evaluation of forensic DNA evidence. Washington DC: National Academy Press; 1996.
Lee HC, Ladd C, Scherczinger CA, Bourke MT. Forensic applications of DNA typing. Part 2: Collection and preservation of DNA evidence. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1998;19(1):10-8.
Stein C, Kyeck SH, Henssge C. DNA typing of fingerprint reagent treated biological stains. J Forensic Sci 1996;41(6):1012-7.
Soares-Vieira JA. As aplicações da biologia molecular na identificação humana em manchas e crostas de sangue. São Paulo, 1998. Doctoral Thesis Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Laperche S, Van Huffel V, Rouger P, Salmon C. Restriction fragment study (RFLP) of DNA polymorphism in criminology: quantitative and qualitative analysis beginning with dried blood and semen on various supports. Rev Fr Transfus Hemobiol 1991;34(2):139-50.
Hochmeister MN, Budowle B, Jung J, Borer UV, Comey CT, Dirnhofer R. PCR-based typing of DNA extracted from cigarette butts. Int J Leg Med 1991;104:229-33.
Sweet D, Lorente M, Valenzuela A, Lorente JA, Alvarez JC. Increasing DNA extraction yield from saliva stains with a modified Chelex method. Forensic Sci Int 1996;83:167-77
Tahir MA, Caruso JF, Hamby PP, Sovinski SM, Tahir UA. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) typing of DNA extracted from nasal secretions. J Forensic Sci 1995;40(3):459-63.
Holland MM, Fisher DL, Mitchell LG, et al. Mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis of human skeletal remains: identification of remains from the Vietnam War. J Forensic Sci 1993;38(3):542-53.
Gill P, Ivanov PL, Kimpton C, et al. Identification of the remains of the Romanov family by DNA analysis. Nature Genet 1994;6:130-35.
Boles TC, Snow CC, Stover E. Forensic DNA testing on skeletal remains from mass graves: a pilot project in Guatemala. J Forensic Sci 1995;40(3):349-55.
Corach D, Sala A, Penacino G, et al. Additional approaches to DNA typing of skeletal remains: the search for "missing" persons killed during the last dictatorship in Argentina. Electrophoresis 1997;18:1608-12.
Sajantila A, Strom M, Budowle B, Karhunen PJ, Peltonen L. The polymerase chain reaction and post-mortem forensic identity testing: application of amplified D1S80 and HLA-DQa loci to the identification of fire victims. Forensic Sci Int 1991;51:23-34.
Erlich HA, Gelfand DH, Saiki RK. Specific DNA amplification. Nature 1988;331:461-2.
Marx JL. Multiplying genes by leaps and bounds. Science 1988;240:1408-10.
Saiki RK, Gelfand DH, Stoffel S, et al. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science 1988;239:487-91.
Sweet DJ, Sweet HW. DNA analysis of dental pulp to link incinerated remains of homicide victim to crime scene. J Forensic Sci 1995;40(2):310-4.
Olaisen B, Stenersen M, Mevag B. Identification by DNA analysis of the victims of the August 1996 Spitsbergen civil aircraft disaster. Nature Genetics 1997;15(4):402-5.
Kunkel LM, Smith KD, Boyer SH, et al. Analysis of human Y-chromosome specific reiterated DNA in chromosome variants. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1977;74(3):1245-9.
Miller SA, Dykes DD, Polesky HF. A simple salting-out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res 1988;6:1215.
Horn GT, Richards B, Klinger KW. Amplification of a highly polymorphic VNTR segment by the polymerase chain reaction. Nucleic Acids Res 1989;17(5):2140.
Boerwinkle E, Xiong W, Fourest E, Chan L. Rapid typing of tandemly repeated hypervariable loci by the polymerase chain reaction: Application to the apolipoprotein B 3 hypervariable region. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989;86:212-6.