Teste calprotectina fecal semiquantitativa na síndrome do intestino irritável pós-infecciosa e não pós-infecciosa

estudo transversal

Autores

  • Liliana-Elisabeta David “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy
  • Teodora Surdea-Blaga “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy
  • Dan-Lucian Dumitrascu “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Palavras-chave:

Complexo antígeno L1 leucocitário, Inflamação, Doenças inflamatórias intestinais, Síndrome do intestino irritável, Gastroenterite

Resumo

CONTEXTO E OBJETIVO: A presença de certo grau de inflamação na parede do intestino é agora aceita na síndrome do intestino irritável (SII). A calprotectina fecal é considerada teste confiável para detectar inflamação intestinal. Nosso objetivo foi avaliar a presença de inflamação na SII pós-infecciosa (SII-PI), em comparação com a SII não pós-infecciosa (SII-NPI). Um objetivo secundário foi determinar a utilidade de um teste rápido fecal da calprotectina em doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII). TIPO DE ESTUDO E LOCAL: Este foi um estudo transversal. Pacientes com SII e DII em um único centro terciário de gastroenterologia foram prospectivamente incluídos neste estudo. MÉTODOS: 116 pacientes com escore Roma III de SII (76 mulheres, 48 ± 12 anos) foram investigados; 24 pacientes (15 mulheres) tinham SII-PI. Inflamação intestinal foi avaliada pelo teste semi-quantitativo de calprotectina fecal. Os resultados foram expressos como T1, T2 ou T3 de acordo com a gravidade da inflamação (< 15 µg/g; 15-60 mg/g; > 60 mg/g). Usando o mesmo teste, foram avaliados 20 pacientes com DII (12 homens, 47 ± 13 anos). RESULTADOS: Nenhum dos pacientes com SII teve um teste positivo T2 ou T3. Na PI-IBS, 33% tiveram um teste positivo T1. Entre os pacientes SII-NPI, teste T1 positivo estava presente em 9,8%, taxa significativa-mente diferente quando comparada com SII-PI. O teste de calprotectina foi positivo em todos os pacientes com DII: 80% com T3, 10% com T2 e 10% com T1. CONCLUSÕES: Usando teste semi-quantitativo para calprotectina fecal, relatamos positividade em pa-cientes SII-PI com mais frequência que em pacientes SII-NPI.

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Biografia do Autor

Liliana-Elisabeta David, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy

BSc. Doctoral Student and Head Nurse, Second Department of Internal Medicine, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Teodora Surdea-Blaga, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy

MD, MSc. Doctoral Student and Attending Physician, Second Department of Internal Medicine, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Dan-Lucian Dumitrascu, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy

MD, PhD. Head of Department, Second Department of Internal Medicine, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

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Publicado

2015-07-07

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1.
David L-E, Surdea-Blaga T, Dumitrascu D-L. Teste calprotectina fecal semiquantitativa na síndrome do intestino irritável pós-infecciosa e não pós-infecciosa: estudo transversal. Sao Paulo Med J [Internet]. 7º de julho de 2015 [citado 10º de março de 2025];133(4):343-9. Disponível em: https://periodicosapm.emnuvens.com.br/spmj/article/view/1296

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