A correlação entre estado de saúde e qualidade de vida no sul do Brasil
Palavras-chave:
Qualidade de vida, Nível de saúde, Questionários, Brasil, SaúdeResumo
CONTEXTO E OBJETIVO: As interconexões entre qualidade de vida e estado de saúde não têm sido investigadas aprofundadamente. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar possível correlação entre construtos de estado geral de saúde e qualidade de vida mediante versões em português de dois questionários recentemente adaptados e testados no Brasil. TIPO DE ESTUDO E LOCAL: Estudo transversal com emprego de dois questionários auto-administráveis. Esta pesquisa foi conduzida em serviços de saúde associados à Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Brasil. MéTODoS: Este estudo apresenta dados de uma amostra de 120 voluntários que completaram as versões em português da Escala de Saúde Pessoal e do índice Multicultural de Qualidade de Vida. Regressão linear bivariada e coeficientes de correlação de Pearson foram gerados a partir de escores de ambos questionários. RESULTADOS: Significativa correlação entre os conceitos de qualidade de vida e estado de saúde tais como avaliados pelas versões em português de ambos questionários foi observada. Quase todas as questões relacionadas à saúde da Escala de Saúde Pessoal apresentaram uma forte correlação com o conceito global de qualidade de vida. A magnitude desta significativa correlação foi responsável por quase metade da variação observada. CONCLUSões: Estes achados indicam que, nesta amostra, aspectos relacionados à saúde são essenciais para experiência global de bem-estar e qualidade de vida. Estas similaridades nos diferentes grupos indicam que a inter-relação entre estado de saúde e qualidade de vida é homogênea independentemente da presença e/ou tipo de doença.
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