Hemorrhagic and thrombotic complications in patients with myeloproliferative diseases
Palavras-chave:
Myeloproliferative Diseases, Hemorrhage, Thrombosis, Bleeding time, Platelet aggregationResumo
OBJETIVOS: Relacionar a incidência de sintomas trombo-hemorrágicos com tempo de sangramento (TS) e agregação plaquetária em pacientes com doenças mieloproliferativas crônicas (DMP). DESENHO: Estudo retrospectivo. LOCAL: Hospital público terciário - UNIFESP-EPM. Participantes: Vinte e sete pacientes ambulatoriais, consecutivos, com DMP. Estudado TS de Duke e agregação plaquetária induzida pela adrenalina, comparando a 10 indivíduos saudáveis. MENSURAÇÃO: Análise estatística, com nível de significância menor ou igual a 5% (p<= 0.05). RESULTADOS: Onze pacientes sintomáticos (41 %) : 9 com hemorragia (33%) e 5 com trombose (19%). Os pacientes com leucemia mielóide crônica apresentaram menos sintomas (28%) que os portadores de outras DMP (67%), sem significância estatística (Fisher, p=0,06). 0 TS de Duke foi maior em pacientes sintomáticos (Mann-Whitney, p<0,05). Agregação plaquetária anormal em 7 pacientes (26%), sendo 71% sintomáticos (Fisher, p=0.07). CONCLUSÕES: A incidência de hemorragia ou trombose nos pacientes com DMP foi relacionada com TS prolongado mas não com alterações na agregação plaquetária.
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