Conduta fisioterapêutica na esclerose lateral amiotrófica
Palavras-chave:
Esclerose amiotrófica lateral, Reabilitação, Exercícios respiratórios, Doenças neurodegenerativas, Qualidade de vidaResumo
Esclerose lateral amiotrófica (ELA) é uma doença neurodegenerativa progressiva, fatal, de etiologia multifatorial e sem tratamento medicamentoso efetivo até o momento. Entretanto, a fisioterapia, por meio de intervenções cinesioterapêuticas e orientações aos pacientes e aos cuidadores, ameniza a perda físico-funcional, a fadiga muscular e a imobilidade do sistema músculo-esquelético, melhorando a qualidade de vida. Buscou-se neste trabalho sugerir os procedimentos fisioterapêuticos utilizados atualmente na ELA. Indica-se realizar acompanhamentos mensais com mudanças nos objetivos e nas condutas a cada fase da doença e propõe-se acompanhamento das atividades em domicílio, com ênfase em alongamentos, fortalecimento muscular, adequação postural e cinesioterapia respiratória.
Downloads
Referências
Wicklund MP. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: possible role of environmental influences. Neurol Clin. 2005;23(2): 461-84.
Belsh JM. Diagnostic challenges in ALS. Neurology. 1999;53(8 Suppl 5):S26-30; discussion S35-6.
Majoor-Krakauer D, Willems PJ, Hofman A. Genetic epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Clin Genet. 2003;63(2):83-101.
Kirby J, Halligan E, Baptista MJ, et al. Mutant SOD1 alters the motor neuronal transcriptome: implications for familial ALS. Brain. 2005;128(Pt 7):1686-706.
Shipe C, Zivkovic SA. Electrodiagnostic evaluation of mo- tor neuron disorders. Am J Electroneurodiagnostic Technol. 2004;44(1):30-6.
González-Lorenzo F, Díaz-Lobato S. Soporte ventilatorio en pacientes con esclerosis lateral amiotrófica. [Mechanical ventila- tion in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]. Rev Neurol. 2000;30(1):61-4.
Dal Bello-Haas V, Kloos AD, Mitsumoto H. Physical therapy for a patient through six stages of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Phys Ther. 1998;78(12):1312-24.
Dietrich-Neto F, Callegaro D, Dias-Tosta E, et al. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Brazil: 1998 national survey. Arq Neurop- siquiatr. 2000;58(3A):607-15.
Pouget J, Azulay JP, Bille-Turc F, Sangla I, Serratrice GT. The diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Adv Neurol. 1995;68:143-52.
Le Forestier N. Diagnostics différentiels de la sclerose latérale amyotrophique. [The differential diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]. Rev Med Liege. 2004;59(Suppl 1):25-31.
McGeer EG, McGeer PL. Pharmacologic approaches to the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. BioDrugs. 2005;19(1):31-7.
Ellis AC, Rosenfeld J. The role of creatine in the management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other neurodegenerative disorders. CNS Drugs. 2004;18(14):967-80.
Ascherio A, Weisskopf MG, O’Reilly EJ, et al. Vitamin E intake and risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 2005;57(1):104-10.
Gómez Fernández L, Calzada Sierra DJ. Importancia del tratamiento rehabilitador multifactorial en la esclerosis lateral amiotrófica. [The importance of multifactorial rehabilitation treatment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]. Rev Neurol. 2001;32(5):423-6.
Piemonte MEP, Ramirez C. Como este manual pode ajudar. Piemonte MEP, editor. Manual de exercícios domiciliares para pacientes com esclerose lateral amiotrófica. São Paulo: Manole; 2001. p. 19-64.
Pedroso JPC, Ramirez C, Silva HCA, et al. Importance of the physical therapeutic program in muscular force and the functional state in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis during 6 months. Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on ALS/MND; 2001 Nov 18-20; Oakland, USA; 2001. p. 94.
Duran MA, Reis RG, Oliveira ASB, et al. Orientations of the motor physiotherapy to the caregivers, relatives and patients with ALS. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2002;60(Supl 1). [abstract].
Drory VE, Goltsman E, Reznik JG, Mosek A, Korczyn AD. The value of muscle exercise in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci. 2001;191(1-2):133-7.
Haerer AF. DeJong’s neurologic examination. 5th ed. Philadel- phia: JB Lippincott Company; 1992.
Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987;67(2):206-7.
The Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale. Assess- ment of activities of daily living in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The ALS CNTF treatment study (ACTS) phase I-II Study Group. Arch Neurol. 1996;53(2):141-7.
Schwartz JE, Jandorf L, Krupp LB. The measurement of fatigue: a new instrument. J Psychosom Res. 1993;37(7):753-62.
Cohen SR, Mount BM, Strobel MG, Bui F. The McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire: a measure of quality of life appropriate for people with advanced disease. A preliminary study of validity and acceptability. Palliat Med. 1995;9(3):207-19.
Wallerstein SL. Scaling clinical pain and pain relief. In: Bromm B, editor. Pain measurement in man: neurophysiological cor- relates of pain. New York: Elsevier; 1984.
Ramirez C. Fadiga na esclerose lateral amiotrófica: freqüência e fatores associados. [Fatigue in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: associated factors and frequency]. [dissertation]. São Paulo: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo; 2004.
Van den Berg-Vos RM, Visser J, Franssen H, de Visser M, Wokke JHJ, Van den Berg LH. Sporadic lower motor neuron disease with adult onset: classification of subtypes. Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on ALS/MND; 2001 Nov 18-20; Oakland, USA; 2001. p. 42.
Scarmeas N, Shih T, Stern Y, Ottman R, Rowland LP. Premorbid weight, body mass, and varsity athletics in ALS. Neurology. 2002;59(5):773-5.
Chio A, Benzi G, Dossena M, Mutani R, Mora G. Severely increased risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among Italian professional football players. Brain. 2005;128(Pt 3):472-6.
Miller RG, Rosenberg JA, Gelinas DF, et al. Practice param- eter: the care of the patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology: ALS Practice Parameters Task Force. Neurology. 1999;52(7): 1311-23.
Kleopa KA, Sherman M, Neal B, Romano GJ, Heiman-Pat- terson T. Bipap improves survival and rate of pulmonary function decline in patients with ALS. J Neurol Sci. 1999;164(1):82-8.
Brooks BR. El Escorial World Federation of Neurology criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Subcommit- tee on Motor Neuron Diseases/Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Neuromuscular Diseases and the El Escorial “Clinical limits of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis” workshop contributors. J Neurol Sci. 1994;124(Suppl):96-107.
Pinto AC, Evangelista T, de Carvalho M, Paiva T, de Lurdes Sales-Luís M. Respiratory disorders in ALS: sleep and exercise studies. J Neurol Sci. 1999;169(1-2):61-8.
Bourke SC, Bullock RE, Williams TL, Shaw PJ, Gibson GJ. Noninvasive ventilation in ALS: indications and effect on quality of life. Neurology. 2003;61(2):171-7.
Barthlen GM, Lange DJ. Unexpectedly severe sleep and respira- tory pathology in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Eur J Neurol. 2000;7(3):299-302.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.