Challenges and perspectives in preventing and treating obesity

Autores

Resumo

The American Medical Association recognized obesity as a chronic disease in 2013, followed by the World Health Organization. At that time, the global incidence and prevalence of obesity had already been progressively increasing for at least three decades. This scenario has not changed; recent data estimate that 1 billion people worldwide will be obese by 2030. The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics has reported that 25% of the adult Brazilian population lives with the disease, a percentage that has quadrupled in children and adolescents since the 1990s.

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Biografia do Autor

Denis, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

MD, PhD, Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Paulo Manuel, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

MD, PhD, Vice-Director, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Full Professor, Department of Cardiopulmonary Diseases, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Director of the Scientific Department, Associação Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil.

Referências

GBD 2021 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet. 2024;403(1040):2133-61. PMID: 38642570; https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00757-8.

Syn NL, Cummings DE, Wang LZ, et al. Association of metabolic-bariatric surgery with long-term survival in adults with and without diabetes: a one-stage meta-analysis of matched cohort and prospective controlled studies with 174 772 participants. Lancet. 2021;397(10287):1830-41. PMID: 33965067; https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00591-2.

Instituto de Estudos de Saúde Suplementar. Como o aumento da prevalência da obesidade entre beneficiários pode impactar a sustentabilidade da saúde suplementar. São Paulo: IESS; 2022. Available from: https://www.iess.org.br/sites/default/files/2022-06/ Obesidade_Cen%C3%A1rios%20para%20o%20Futuro.pdf. Accessed in 2024 (Jun. 14).

Sharma AM, Kushner RF. A proposed clinical staging system for obesity. Int J Obes. 2009;33(3):289-95. PMID: 19188927; https://doi.org/10.1038/ ijo.2009.2.

Eisenberg D, Shikora SA, Aarts E, et al. 2022 American Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) and International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO) Indications for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. Obes Surg. 2023;33(1):3-14. PMID: 36336720; https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-022-06332-1.

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Publicado

2025-06-06

Como Citar

1.
Denis, Paulo Manuel. Challenges and perspectives in preventing and treating obesity. Sao Paulo Med J [Internet]. 6º de junho de 2025 [citado 16º de junho de 2025];142(6):1-2. Disponível em: https://periodicosapm.emnuvens.com.br/spmj/article/view/3218

Edição

v. 142 n. 6 (2024)

Seção

Editorial

Licença

Copyright (c) 2025 São Paulo Medical Journal

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Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.